2025-07-29 Al-Rafidain Dental Journal (RDENTJ) 2025-07-24 Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies

Al-Rafidain Dental Journal (RDENTJ) is a semiannual, double-blind, peer-reviewedopen-access scientific journal, a scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. All articles are available on the internet to all users immediately upon publication. All articles published in the RDENTJ are immediately available to read, download, and share. All manuscripts should be submitted through our online manuscript management system. The author should first register in our system and then submit their manuscript. Publishing under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY) license, which permits users to read, print, and download, or redistribute, translate, and download the article for text and data mining purposes, or reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works. Since 2001, this journal has been published by the College of Dentistry at the University of Mosul, Iraq. The Al-Rafidain Dental Journal publishes two issues per year (biannually), typically in March and September. Each issue contains peer-reviewed articles across the journal’s scope. The journal maintains a regular publishing schedule.

                             

The referred scientific Journal deals with fields of dental sciences, and as an open-access journal, publishing an article in this journal requires an Article Processing Charge (APC) that will be billed to the submitting author following acceptance. There are no other fees (for example, submission, page, or color charges). The Article Processing Charge for the journal is 100.000 IQD for authors.  No governmental or non-governmental organization financially supports the journal.

Al-Rafidain Dental Journal publishes original research papers in all dental fields, including periodontics, orthodontics, restorative and aesthetic dentistry, preventive and pediatric dentistry, prosthodontics, oral medicine and pathology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, dental biomaterials, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and pharmacotherapy. The entire journal's archive is available online (since 2001), and archived issues from past years are publicly available on the journal's website for verification.

Editorial members are selected based on academic expertise, publication record, and relevant peer-review experience.
The journal confirms that:

  • All editorial board members have been invited and have accepted their service.

  • Their affiliations and roles are up-to-date and accurate.

  • Their contributions to the peer-review process are ongoing and meaningful.

Journal: Al-Rafidain Dental Journal

Publisher: University of Mosul, College of Dentistry

Publishing Frequency: Two times a year 

Print ISSN: 1812-1217

Electronic ISSN:1998-0345

First published (Print) in 2001

Abbreviation: Al-Rafidain Dent J

Each published paper in (RDENTJ) has a digital object identifier (DOI) number

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Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Volume 25 Issue 1

Volume 25 Issue 1

Published: 2025-03-01

Contents


Research Paper
The Effect of Bioceramic-Based Root Canal Sealers on the Cell Viability and Cytotoxicity of Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast cell line (An in vitro study)

Marwa Ahmed Jassim, Alaa E. Dawood, James Holden, Eric Reynolds

Abstract: The current study aimed to assess the cell viability and cytotoxicity of bioceramic-based root canal sealers by comparing them to a zinc oxide-eugenol-based sealer (Endovit) in the set...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2024.152429.1272

Pages: 1-15
Local Effect of Insulin on Healing of Extraction Socket (Experimental Study)

Waqass S Thanoon, Omer Waleed Majid, Ali Khalil Marie

Aims: The present study aims to investigate the effect of insulin on the healing of rabbits' dental sockets. Evaluating oral mucosa healing and bone regeneration of the healing process during three...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.139627.1204

Pages: 16-38
Accuracy of Intraoral Scanner versus Conventional Method for Bolton Ratio Assessment in A Sample of Duhok Population

Salar Kareem Khalil, Younis M.S Hasan, Mohamad Radwan Sirri

Aims: The study aimed to compare the accuracy and reliability of the measurement of the anterior and overall Bolton ratio between plaster models (by silicone impressions) and intraoral scanner...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.138832.1197

Pages: 39-49
Comparison of Surface Roughness of Conventional and Epoxy-coated Stainless Steel Arch Wires in Monocrystalline Ceramic Bracket and Stainless-Steel Bracket

Mohammed Ismail Almashhdani, Saeed A Al-Samak

Abstract: This study aimed to compare the surface roughness between different combinations of epoxy-coated and stainless-steel arch wires in ceramic and stainless-steel brackets.Materials and...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.141457.1212

Pages: 50-61
Histopathological and Biochemical Assessments of Co-Q10 in Mitigating Submandibular Salivary Gland Toxicity Caused by Trastuzumab and Doxorubicin in Rat Model

Saif-aldeen Husam Alkakaee, Jawnaa Khalid Mamdoh

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Co-Q10 in reducing the SMG toxicity caused by Trastuzumab and Doxorubicin. The materials and methods were employed to study histopathological...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.140012.1206

Pages: 62-79
The Shear Bond Strength of the Sapphire Bracket Bonded to Composite Restoration Using Different Bonding Agents

Luma Salim Danha, Reem Atta Rafeeq

Aims: This study aimedto determine the most effective bonding system of sapphire brackets bonded to composite restoration. Materials and Method: Thirty composite discs (3M Filtek Z250) were stored...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.141316.1211

Pages: 80-94
Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).

Nada Hussam Mohammed, Saher Sami Gasgoos

Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of hydroxyapatite (HA) toothpaste, synthesized from chicken eggshell powder (CESP) on the surface roughness of artificially demineralized...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.141809.1215

Pages: 95-105
Assessment of Remineralizing Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride(SDF) with Depigmented Agent s on Demineralized Enamel Surface of Permanent Teeth (In Vitro Study)

Fatima Thaeer AL-Bayati, Alhan Ahmed Qasim

Background: Management of dental caries is the most challenging disease since it needs an innovative approach for treatment or preventive measures. Recently professionals have been using silver...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.141357.1213

Pages: 106-118
Effect of Nano Theobromine Incorporated into a Primer on Enamel Density (An In Vitro study)

Rahma A. Al-Zarqi, Ali R. Al-Khatib, Ammar Abdulghani Alhamdani, Rozita Hassan

The current study aimed to evaluate the enamel density after applying an orthodontic primer containing nanotheobromine powder. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 24 lower premolar teeth...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2024.149348.1258

Pages: 119-131
Modulation Effects of Formulated Topical Nifedipine Ointment on IL- 6 and C-Reactive Protein During Facial Skin Wound Healing in Rabbits

Wasan Jawdat Aldabbagh, Faehaa Azher Almashhadane, Ayad Abdulrhman Al-sarraj, Saba Izaldeen Thanoon, Nenuphar Naktal Ibrahim

The current study aimed to assess the modulation effect of 1% and 2% topical nifedipine ointment on IL-6 and CRP during facial skin wound healing in rabbits. Materials and Methods: Nifedipine...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2024.150485.1261

Pages: 132-141
The Impact of Two Platelet Concentrates on Healing of Surgically Created Bone Defects in Sheep (Radiological Analysis)

Amina Abdolfattah Humadi, Rayan Salim Hamed, Hayam Nori Awad

The present study aims to assess the density of bone with Concentrated growth factors and advanced plasma-rich fibrin in the bone defects that were created surgically in the sheeps mandible by the...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2024.148248.1253

Pages: 142-150
Effect of β-Tri-calcium Phosphate in Both Its Putty and Granular Forms in Treating Bone Defects in Sheep

Abdulah M Salih, Saif S Al-Jewari

The present study aims to evaluate and compare the effect of -tri-calcium phosphate granules and Putty on the healing of bony defects after induced injury on the tibia bone of sheep. Materials and...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2024.145340.1237

Pages: 151-168
Immunohistochemical Study of Proinflammatory Markers in Periapical Lesions

Heba Faiz Hamodat

The current study aimed to diagnose and understand the role of various periapical granulomas and radicular cysts and their relationship to age and gender, as well as CD68 and TNF proteins....

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2025.156575.1292

Pages: 169-181
The Color Stability of Different Composite Shades Using Variable Light-Curing Times

Hozan Tofiq Ahmed, Anas Hussein Yousif, Abdulkareem Ramadhan Ibrahim, Doaa Waleed Jameel

Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate how the color stability of the composite resins was affected by the duration of light-curing time using light-emitting diode (LED) curing units and various...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2025.156690.1295

Pages: 182-191
Evaluation of Bond Strength Between Various Types of Fiber Posts and Resin Cements: An In Vitro Comparative Study

Nada J. Alwan, Raghad A Al-Askary

Abstract: The current study aimed to compare the tensile bond strength (TBS) between different types of fiber posts and resin cement. Materials and methods: Sixty-three human lower premolars with...

DOI: 10.33899/rdenj.2023.142545.1220

Pages: 192-211