Alaa Hasan, dr., and Saddan Ali. “The Availability of Some Requirements of Strategic Readiness for Traducationnsformation Toward E-Management:”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN 33, no. 104 (September 1, 2011): 53–75. Accessed September 8, 2025. https://tanmiyat.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/tanmiyat/article/view/29711.