Emad Saeed AL-Sumaidaie, Marthad, and Thaeir A. S. Al-Samman. “Diagnosing the Reality of the Dimensions of Strategic Improvisation in Iraqi Universities: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of University Leaders at the University of Mosul”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN 40, no. 132 (December 1, 2021): 185–207. Accessed September 5, 2025. https://tanmiyat.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/tanmiyat/article/view/29648.