al-Askari, Barshank, Karzan Sharif, and Abdul Qader Al Janabi. “Application of Information Technology for Developing Managerial Information System”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN 27, no. 77 (March 1, 2005): 95–107. Accessed January 18, 2026. https://tanmiyat.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/tanmiyat/article/view/29614.