Salman, D. A. ., and J. M. . Ismail. “The Role of Digital Capabilities in Achieving Strategic Efficiency: A Survey Study in the Traffic Directorate of the Independent Zakho Administration According to the Perspective of Its Leaders”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN, vol. 44, no. 148, Dec. 2025, pp. 182-59, doi:10.33899/tanra.v44i148.54146.