A. AL-Iraqi, B., and S. M. Mahmood. “The Impact of Some Indicators of Financial and Commercial Openness on the Development of Financial Markets ‘Arab Countries As a Model’”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN, vol. 41, no. 135, Sept. 2022, pp. 9-32, doi:10.33899/tanra.2022.175520.1131.