Al-Mulla Hasan, Mohammad Mahmood. “Marketing Transformations from Organizations to Crowds: A Theoretical Reading of Crowd Marketing As a Modern Perspective on Classical Marketing”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN, vol. 45, no. 149, Mar. 2026, pp. 281-04, https://doi.org/10.33899/tanra.v45i149.55962.