Talib Alwahab, Alaa, and Saad M. Alkawaz. “The Impact of International Loans and Aid on the National Income in Algeria for the Period (2000-2020)”. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN, vol. 42, no. 139, Sept. 2023, pp. 68-85, https://doi.org/10.33899/tanra.2023.180476.1223.