Volume 21 Issue 2

Published: 2025-06-01

Contents


Research Paper
Style of Predicate and Composition in Poem (Tigris of Goodness) by Al-Jawahiri

Basima Ibrahim

The style of news and construction in al-Jawahiris poem (Tigris of Goodness) was an essential element, contributing to the process of communication between the reader and the text, and a tool for...

Pages: 1-24
Evaluation of Old and New Third Intermediate Arabic Language Textbook from the Point of View of Arabic Language Male and Female Teachers

Raedwaadhamid وعد حامد Alrashedi

The study aims to evaluate the old and the new Arabic language textbooks for the third intermediate, from the male and female Arabic language teachers' point of view. The study sample consisted of...

Pages: 25-52
Majama Al-Bahrain (Two Seas Commissures) for AlHassan bin Mohammad Al-Saga'ee(650A.H.) : The Taa Group H Chapter : Case Study and Investigation

سلطان صالح احمد صالح الراوي, Amer Baher Ismir Al-Hayali Baher Ismir Al-Hayali

: ( 650) . : . : .

Pages: 53-84
Creating Meaning for Life , To be Remembered After Death - Reading Examples Concerning Pre-Islamic Poetry

Hassan Saleh Sultan Saleh Sultan

Pre-Islamic poet's awareness of his short life made him seek to create meaning for it through action and achievement, without taking into account prevailing values, whether economic or social. His...

Pages: 85-101
Self-pride in Al-Farazdaq's poetry

Sakra Ali Ibrahim

Praise be to God, abundant, good, and blessed praise, as befits the majesty of His face and the greatness of His power. Now then... God has decreed and willed that my study be on subject of...

Pages: 102-133
The Hadith Efforts of the Mufti of Mosul, Sheikh Muhammad Yassin (may God have mercy on him): A Study of Methodology and Style

Omar Yassin Taha

Sheikh Muhammad Yassin is considered an eminent scholar of Mosul, known among his peers with his breadth of knowledge, piety, righteousness, excellence in chain of transmission, and taking...

Pages: 134-152
The Impact of the DRTA Strategy on Developing Serious Creativity among Fourth-Grade Intermediate Students

Noura ali hamza, Abi Ibrahim Hussein

This research aims to identify the effect of DRTA strategy on developing serious creativity among fourth year secondary school students. To achieve goal, researcher developed three hypotheses to...

Pages: 153-177
Effect Of Hearing Triangle On Developing Sensual Thinking For Fifth Primary Class Pupils In Sciences And Social Interaction..

raghad Jamal Alsafar, khawla ahmed brifcani

The current research aim at shedding light on impact of hearing triangle on developing sensual thinking for fifth primary class pupils in sciences.Researchers adopted empirical methodology due to...

Pages: 209-234
Moral thinking among middle school students in Duhok Governorate

Mahdiya Majeed Yaseen, Yasamin Abdullah Mohammed Taher

Abstract This study aims to examine the level of moral thinking among high school students, with a focus on potential gender differences. The research was conducted during the 2024-2025 academic...

Pages: 235-253
The Impact of Foreign Ambition on Iraq's Oil Wealth

Watban Mohammed Mogheer

The energy sources of oil and natural gas are of great importance in the competition between countries and its impact on relations between countries. The importance of oil and natural gas in...

Pages: 254-270
Architecture in early ottoman era (mosques are an example)

Mehmet Ulusoy, Abdulkadir Dündar

Architectural heritage is considered one of the most essential components that express authenticity of ay civilization. This heritage is a civilizational indicator of the extent to which a specific...

Pages: 271-294
Commercial structure of Sumer Street in Mosul

bashar farooq abdulkareem yousefane, Mohammed Tareq Hamed

Current research aims to study commercial structure of Sumer Street on left bank of Mosul city, in addition to its locational and positional characteristics to highlight reasons for its emergence,...

Pages: 295-315
Omani Foreign Military Facilities and Maneuvers in the Strait of Hormuz 1980-1988

Ali Hamza Abbas, Hani Saleh Khalaf Abdullah Al-Dulaimi

Strait of Hormuz , throughout its modern and contemporary history , enjoyed a great strategic, political and economic importance , a positive and influential role, whether regionally or...

Pages: 316-334
The Ottoman Government of Istanbul and the Revolution of the Twentieth in Light of the Narrative of Ottoman Archive Documents (Document analysis and translation)

Mehmet Osmanli

This paper attempts to uncover the last remaining Ottoman documents in the archives of the Turkish Presidency, about a revolutionary event in Iraq, later called the Revolution of 1920. As the...

Pages: 335-364
Dhia'a Al- Malik Bin Nizam Al- Malik AL- Tusi (d. 544 AH/ 1149 AD) Minister of the Abbasid caliphate and the Seljuk sultan.

Wasan Najeeb Faris Al-Rawi, Idris Suleiman Mohammed

Dhia' Al malk ben Nitham Al malik is a character of great role in Saljuki state history. He was a minister at Saljuki Sultan Mohamed ben malkshah, then a minister at Abbasid kalif Al-Mustarshid...

Pages: 365-400
The Role of Specific Physical Abilities and Physiological Variables in Developing Poomsae Performance Level in Taekwondo

Khalid Mahmoud Ahmed

Chapter One outlined the importance and problem of the research, which aims to determine the relationship and mutual influence between specific physical abilities and physiological variables and...

Pages: 401-423
The effect of an aerobic curriculum on of physical components and functional variables in overweight children aged (10-12 years.

AHMED ABED, Ahmed K Ibrahem, Mohamed Samer Anaz

The researchers conducted this study to identify the effect of an aerobic curriculum on a number of physical components and functional variables in overweight children aged (10-12 years). The...

Pages: 424-442
The effect of combined exercises (balance - strength) on some physical and skill variables of young football players

Yasir Maauof Hantosh

The effect of combined exercises (balance - strength) on some physical and skill variables of young soccer players for Al Sokaer Forum.The study aims to examine the effect of integrated exercises...

Pages: 443-464
Developing a Scale of Perceived Organizational Support among Employees of the Sports Talent Department in Nineveh Governorate

Abdul Khaliq Muhammad Khadir Al-Mashhadani, Walid Khalid Humam Al-Nima, Aqla Sulaiman Al-Juri

Perceived organizational support is a recent topic that has attracted the attention of many researchers. Recognizing the importance of the reciprocal relationship between the organization and its...

Pages: 465-493
Constructing spatial awareness scale for volleyball players of Iraqi premiere League

Tharaa’ Abd-Alazeem Ali, Nagham Khaled Najeeb

The study aimed to:Construct spatial awareness scale for volleyball playersIdentify level of spatial awareness for volleyball players.Establish standard levels for scale of spatial awareness among...

Pages: 494-517
The effect of an educational program for the non-preferred foot according to sensory preferences in learning some basic football skills

Fawaz Khaled الكيلاني, Fawaz Jassim Hamdoun

The research aims to:1- The effect of an educational program for the non-preferred foot according to sensory preferences in learning some basic football skills for the three research groups.2-...

Pages: 518-541
Identifying Factors that Affect Diabetes through Regression Analysis

Hussein A. Hashem, Azad Adil Shareef, Sherzad Mohammad Ajeel

Globally, diabetes has been shown to be a significant cause of both death and morbidity, affecting a wide range of populations irrespective of age, gender, or region. The purpose of this...

Pages: 542-553
Modified Finite volume method for Solving Electrocardiography inverse problem

Ahmed Farooq Qasim Farooq Qasim, Ebtihal Sabah Al-Bayati

Abstract: In this paper the finite volume method to solve the inverse problem of the heart is discussed using the Bidomain model of the heart as a network of points to obtain approximate solutions....

Pages: 554-575
Determination the Levels of Some Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Patients with H. pylori Positive Chronic Gastritis

Rana T. Altaee

H.pylori ( Helicobacter pylori:Gram-negative bacteria,multimedia,microaerophilic),is one of most common pathogens in human, that cause gastrointestinal disorders like stomach ulcers, stomach cancer...

Pages: 576-587
Study of the presence of microplastic particles and heavy metals in street dust on the right side of Mosul city / Iraq

kossay alahmady, Marah Almola, Rasha Khalid Sabri mhemid

The issue of street dust pollution is primarily related to levels of microplastic particles (MPs) and heavy metals, raising concerns about their potential risk to the environment. In this work,...

Pages: 588-614
Isolation and diagnosis of Candida species from the oral cavity of children with candidiasis in the city of Mosul

Ghufran Emad Alarif, Abdualkarim S. Hasan

The study was conducted in the laboratories of postgraduate studies in the College of Education for Girls / University of Mosul. This study involved collecting 92 mouth samples from children...

Pages: 615-628
Gabapentin's impact on the immunohistochemistry response of CASP1, CASP3, and CASP8 proteins in the liver of male albino rats.

Baidaa Abdulaziz Mohamed Salah, sura salim mahmood

Gabapentin is a recently authorized anti-seizure medication for the treatment of sciatic and inflammatory nerve pain. The present investigation examined the adverse impacts of gabapentin on the...

Pages: 629-647
The impact of banana peel extracts and their components on aflatoxin toxicity in the livers of white mice

Abdulkarim Suleiman Hasan, Rayya Ghalib Al-Sultan, Huda Bashir Alhyaly

Abstract The results of this study showed that ethanol and water extracts of banana peels exhibited inhibitory effectiveness against the growth of Aspergillus flavus. The ethanol extract showed...

Pages: 648-668
Study of the thermodynamic properties of the adsorption of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug naproxen on prepared activated carbon

لبنى امير حازم, Noha Mohammed yahya

In this study, a new adsorbent material (chemically treated activated carbon) was prepared from an environmentally friendly, inexpensive and available plant source, namely pine tree cones. Naproxen...

Pages: 669-689
The Interplay of Memory and Place in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club

Herjin Fadil Abdullah, Hassan Muayad Hamid

This paper investigates memory and place in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club (1989). It unfolds the suffering of the first-generation Chinese immigrants from the Sino-Japanese War. It draws upon concepts...

Pages: 690-710
A Relevance-based Model for Analyzing Arabic Advertisements

Ahmed Raad Idrees, Ziyad Fadhil Himood

Relevance Theory is a theory of communication grounded in psychology and cognition. The theory treats utterance interpretation as a cognitive process. According to relevance theorists, utterances...

Pages: 711-745
Review Paper
Soft leadership among department heads of colleges at the University of Mosul from the teachers’ point of view

Sarmad Ahmed Al-Zuhairi, Asmaa Abdul Rahim Khader

AbstractThe research aims to answer the following questions :What is the level of leadership of the heads of departments of the faculties of the University of Mosul from the point of view of the...

Pages: 178-208